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Tamil Culture, Heritage, Traditions, Ceremonies, Beliefs
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̑,
. ..̴
10-3-1914 Ƒ⿺ Ҁ 鹰.
Ƒ ź; Ƒ
. ү ֍ҙݍ ..
(џ), ֍ҙ ݍ
..., ., شב ð
. қ
̝ ̑ˢ Ҁ ͝
, ֍ҙݍ
̯ ݑ̑ˢ ˰.
Ž ̝
Ֆ ̯
̑̑ Ƒ.
㑍 қ
̜ 㴱
ݑ̑˝ ̑ Ƒ
ώ. ϙ җ
̿ 降ݍ
.
э ҍ
헺ב.
'қ '
֍ .
Ҏ ̴̑ ถ
ލ . ,
Ҫ
ލ ϸ;
Ϻ.
Ϻ ލ 鑐. ,
ϰ, ͙, Ҵ
闰 Ѱ
ŗƑ 㛐.
ݑ ݀̑ ލ
, 鹳 إ
Ƒ қ.
ґ, ̑ 晐
Ϲ 鑰 ɥ
ב ŗޙ
̫ ǀ
꿻ґ.
ﹱƑ
қ ґƑ,
, , ڍ,
Ɵ, ͙ ð
ݛ ώ.
"ݍ"
ݛ 괰퐿 ݹ
ҙƛ ݛ.
ր, ,
'͙' 꿻.
ݍ ހ ב
. э Ƒ
ݛ, э
ꥴϹ
Ƒڙ ̑
בưϹ. ̑
э э
ϴ 俺.
֨ (A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages),
(Tamils 1800 years ago),
(History of India), ʜ (History of Indian and Eastern
Architecture), J.R.S. Journal, Ͽ (Ancient India)
ðґ إ Ƒڙ
꿻
э急 耍
ϴ э ﹱƑڥ
ѹ ̹Ϲ Ƒ
鿻
э ̫ӛ
(History of Tamil Literature and Tamil India) ðґ .
, ̿ ð
ݹ ҙƛ
э急 ϴ ̯ ˎ.
Ƒ Ҵ
ⵑ㥙 ô̴
Ϲ. (Lost Lemuria - Scott Eliot)
ҙƛ Ž
ҳ ҹ 꿻 .
ϛ
̹ 鹳
عҙ
. ґ,
, ʹ ð ѹ
э
. ̑
(History of creation and Pedigree of Man)
ҿ ϴ
Ɨ
ҿ 촳. (The
Peoples of India - H.Risely, p.)
Ҏ
̴. ,
ґ 㑍 Ҵ
ב.
׳ Ҵ
ʹ ҹ ,
ت æƑ
ב ώэ ґ.
퍀,
ݙ ݙ ̑˹
ﹱƑ ݛ ,
..ב ƛ (History of the Tamils, p.23.)
æ ˳.
إ ϙ
ݛ ՙ ݍ
㙍ڀ 꿻.
" ϰ
Ɨҿ
ҹ źϰ"
ݍ. 鿗
ׯ ݀
" 鑙 Ҵ
ב㑨, Ĵ"
鿺. חґ
晐 Ƒ
Ƒ ѹэ
ҿ.
"̑إэ 鿻 Ƒ
ϴ. Ƒڙ
ɥ э
ր. э
э
Ƒڙ ր. Ƒ깰
э Ƒ ݛ Ƒ"
ґ ʜ (Linguistic Survey of India
Vol.IV.) . π ґ
Ɯ 촱. Ƒ
퍬 Ɯ
: ̑إэ ב
Ƒ Ƒ
э 㿺.
э ﹱƑ ݛ
ؙ
ր".
(Manual of Madras Administration, Vol. 1.)
ϴ 俺.
Ƒ
ϺƑ ב
ݹ ץ Ƒڙ Ƒڙ
ב. (India and Pacific World
p.279-Kalidas Nag.) .. 3000
̿
鹰 ͍
ב .
͍
̑ ̑إ
͍ . (Sight of
the Mohenja Daro Riddle - The New Review - No. 19. Vol. IV.)̑إϙ
݀ 䙍 ź
͍
̑إ ͍ 鑍
ր.
ﹱƴ ϙ
,
э .
(South Indian Bronzes P. 47, G.O. Gangly.) ̑إπ
..
э ' ґ '
鿺 .
䀥
э
̑إϥ ذ ƴ
.
Ƒ
" ͍
Ϲ , ֽ
ذ ̫ր"
. (Monenjo Daro and Indian Civilization) ,
͍
͍ ù ͍
̑إ ͍ ҿ.
"ƙ ݛ
̑إƑב. э急
͍
Ƒڙ آ
͍ Ƒ
㛎" ׳
ϰ. "
ґ"
ϴ
Ǫ. " ͍
π ;
π ͍
̑إ̑ "
. (Ancient History of the Near East - J.R. Hall)
͍
限 2000 晐 , .. 1500
э
. э Ϲ
э ݛ;
э ͪ. װ
֍ ʹ̿ Ƒ.
͍
̑إ ͍ 鿺
͍ ѽ
ưϿ, ƴ
Ƒڙ װ퐿
晐 鹳ѹ
͍ эϹ
왍ב 降ב
æƑ Ƒ; , ,
鑿, ð
Ż. (Discovery of India - Jawaharlal Nehru. Dravidian Element in
indian Culture - G. Slater, Ancient India-Robson) "
Ƒڙ װ
Ѣ ƀϹ"
" ̽̀"
. (The Indian Heritage - Humayun Kabir) ϙ
װ ֍ گ
ҿ. "э ҳ э
ב Ƒ ױ
̛ ב. э急
̜э ϤэϹ;
ґ ̍
э эϹ.
Ƒ 썰ڍɀ
Ϲ. э,
ŀ
ݐ. э π ƙ
̀ƍ 왗ր.
э '' ݛ.
э ̑ ͙
Ƒ Ƒ
Ƒ̤ ˰".
鹳 ̑إ
" ݴ ̽̀"
. "э,
̑إэ䀥
̑إэ ͍
Ϲ. ̑إэ
Ƒڙ ґƑڙ
֍ . э急
̛
Ϲ. эϹ э ̑
ð, ב, ð
. ׀ ,
ݙݙ, ,
ҙ, ҍ ð,
鿺 ̑إ
ϙ".
͍, ϰ,
ץ ލ
͍, Ƒ
㿺. Ƒ
ץƑϹ ݛ㑨 ҹ
ץƑ ź
̑ . ,
Ƒ ב
Ӏ
æƑэ. ץ ƿ ̜
̑ 㛎
ƿ ̀ ӛ ׀
ә ˰. ,
Ϭ
ƀ̙ ѹ. э,
왍э㑍,
э㑍,
ƙϙ㑍 ݍ ƴ
. ב ݹэ
̜э䥴 Ϥ ב
э㑍 . π
π ݙ
ݙ, ƙ,
̀ ״ . ,
π ð , ,
ݙ ݙ
캑 Ƒ ﴰɥ
Ҵ .
ݍ ݹ э
źґ ̑эב.
э ݍ
Ϫ ݙ
ݙ ҵ.
̑э ҍ
ѹ ҍ ()
̴ לƴ
ƿ . э
ϰ ހƴ
.
ﴰ ð ݀
鴳 ϰ
Ƒإ . ̑э
㑨 ב ﴳ ב.
э ב
"ױ" ""
ݛ. إ װ
Ͽ㑍 㛎.
㴰, ﹱƑ
͍
ﹱƑ ͍
À. 㴰 э
ҙ ҙ ֍
ҙƴ 㿺ƀ
꿻.
ʹ̴ ҹ
Ƒ ݍ
ב ґ 퐢
ڙ
ր. ,
ƿ ̟ ݛҴ
깱Ϲ. .. ґ 鑯
׀ƿ ֗ת
꿻. (Rock Edicts, II, xiii)
̐ ̜ ̙
̑Ϲ
̀, ,
ð 꿻ϙ. ..
ґ 鑯 ב
ϰ ϰ ҙ
̑ Ƒ
̟ . ב
̑ƫ ̰ Ϭ.
̜
꿻 (..22). Ϳ (..81)
(..180) ﹱƑ 鹰 鍀
̛
݀ɀ .
鵑
꿽إ ґ
͍ 깳
ҙƛ ڎ.
ҙ ҙƛ, ź
ґ 限ƙ
괳ڙ
ƨ鑍 Ҵ 㛎
̙.
ґ썀
ґ.
ڀ ð 괳ڙ
晐
Ɨ .
̛ 왗
ƛ. ,
.. 鑯 Ϲ
촰 æƑ. (The Pandyan Kingdom, P.36-K.A.M. Sastri)
ҙ
ҙ ֍, ̑
֗ת ˱
Ґ .
ґ
̑ƿր. ﹱƑ
̑ˢ
Ұ ϙ.
̑ˢ Ѣƀ
ґ
ݹ ͍
.
퐴 ϗ ת
Ֆ
ލ Ž ؍
̫ ґ. .. 1200
Ֆ րҿ ͪ.
Ž
.
.. 4000 ֱ
ݛ (Hibbert Lectures p.137-Prof. A.S.Sayce.)
̜э (Kings, IX-X.)
Ƒ̤ ˰ 鹰
ѹ ͍ э㑍
ϹϿ.
ݛҴ
̍ґ ב ˰ ,
ð 깰э㑍
鵑 ލ
э㑍 ϹϿ.
љ 꿻 ⢜
̜э . À
̜ ѿ퐿
э晐 ˳
э Ϳ عƑ .
̜э э
בⵑ ҙƴ
.
Ҵ
鿺 ֍
֍,
퍫 ♍ ֍
. Ɨґ
ґ, Ͽ Ƒ
ޙ. ̯
Ҵ
ޙ ֍
Ƒ ̑ 꿻.
֍
⸖֍ Ɨ
㿺. ֍
ϴ
. (The Chronology of the Ancient Tamils appendix, IX-Sivaraja Phillai)
֍ƿ ̴
ץ ҙ ҿ
鿺װ ֍ ..ݑ
鑯 Ɨ 鿺
ҙ ՙ ùƗ
(ҙ ґ - ..,
, 59.) ϳ.
֍ ..
鑯 ùƀ ґ
왗 æב.
֍
֍晐 ҙ
Ϲ. ֍
ҙ ґ
ҙ ֍Ϲϴ ׯ.
֍ƴ 퐿
. э
Ƒڙ ݹ Ҵ 鹰
э ֍ Ͽэ
, ֍ Ƒ ت
, ֍ ֍
㗰 э
왗㴰 æڍƑ.
֍ƴ
֍
깳 ր. ϰ
֍ ̑ ލ
ޗљƑ
ϰ э
ב˿ .
π ͍ ð
֍ ి. Ƒ
݀ π
э ͍
ϰ ހ
. ̑ ֟
㑙 ׀
ֽ ŗ ,
Ҏ ݀ ͍,
Ƒ ǀ
݀̿ 퐿
ב˿ ր.
э急 ֍ ̑
ލ ޗљր.
݀
ƴ ư
̑ э π
Ϲ ̫.
э晐 ֍
׳ љ ր.
ҙƛ ѹ
鹰 ͍'
ҿ.
̜э急 ҵ̛
Ϭ. ̛
ѹ 鹰.
̑ À .
ٱ ٱ ŀƑ
. ٱ 䢜Ϲ.
э
қʹ. Ϥ
эϹ. ҙ,
, , ð
ҍ љ.
ѹ
; ҍ
ŀ ݐ.
̑ 雍 ŀƑ
ґ;
čבڙ ׯ
֍ ˳
״ ϙ.
̜э 鑳 ґ.
э晐 ڀ
Ϲ. ŗϛ, ̑ ð
̜׀ Ϲ.
, ð
Ϲ. ֍
źґ 闵ꍀ
. ܗב
ðƴ
ׯ 촱
鹰 ð .
"Ƒ Ƒ "
ϯ ̑ 晐
ѹ .
͍ ñѢ ϴ
̹ , ѹ
,
ҍ耍, ̜
љ ҿ.
ґ 㑍 ב Ƒ
Ѷƀ
ґ ͍ 鿀 ʹ
㙐װ
. ,
ϴ ̴
. ,
ב հ
Ƒ. ̀ æ
ҙƴ 鿀
晗 Ż.
ʹ̙ ב˿ր.
Ƒ ѹ
ҙƴ . ''
ҙƢ ״
Ƒ ҙƴ Ҏ
ח ՛ æƑ.
˹
ҙ ֍ .
ҙ ֍ ⿺
㤝 㛐׳
ϙƑ. ѽ
㛍
̑
. π җ
̹; ލ
ޗљ. ҿ
ע , "ҍ
ҙƴ ҿ Ң
鹳ѹ
ր" (The Development of Indian Thought - Dr.Albert Sobweitzer)
. ґ
ҍ ϸ
˗ލ
љئ
ޗљ ɛ
.
ð
ǀ
˗Ƒ ב
鿺 ,
, ϛ
.
ǀ ޗ
Ż ώ.
ŗ ݐ ̮Ͽ
֍. ֍ƴ
ב♀ 촳׳
㱍. 'ð, , '
. À
ב♀
. בƀ
״ ð .
ð ￗϹ
. ' Ҵ
' ɛ ..
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